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青海湖又名“措溫布”,即藏語“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省西北部的青海湖盆地內,既是中國最大的內陸湖泊,也是中國最大的咸水湖。由祁連山的大通山、 日月山與青海南山之間的斷層陷落形成。2012年7月30日,青海省氣象科學研究所最新的遙感監測結果顯示,中國國最大內陸咸水湖青海湖面積持續8年增大。
青海湖長105公里,寬63公里,湖面海拔3196米,是中國最大的內陸湖泊和咸水湖,地處青藏高原的東北部,西寧市的西北部。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所環抱:北面是大通山,東面是日月山,南面是青海南山,西面是橡皮山。這四座大山海拔都在海拔3600~5000米之間。青海湖面積達4456平方公里,環湖周長360多公里,比著名的太湖大一倍還要多。湖面東西長,南北窄,略呈橢圓形。青海湖水平均深約21米多,最大水深為32.8米,蓄水量達1050億立方米,湖面海拔為3260米。離西寧約200公里。湖區有大小河流近30條。湖東岸有兩個子湖,一名尕海,面積48平方公里,系咸水;一名耳海,面積8平方公里,為淡水。
The Qinghai Lake is also called "measures Umboo", namely the Tibetan
"green sea". It is located in the northwest of Qinghai province in the
Qinghai Lake basin, is China's largest inland lake, but also China's
largest salt lake. Formed by the Qilian Mountains between Datong, and
Qinghai Nanshan Mountain Fault subsided. In July 30, 2012, Qinghai
Meteorological Science Research Institute of the latest remote sensing
monitoring results show that China's largest inland saltwater lake
Qinghai Lake area continued to increase over the last 8 years. 9:50 in
October 20, 2014, the north side of Qinghai Lake sea heart mountain
appears dragon water spectacular scene.