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布達拉宮是歷世達賴喇嘛的冬宮,也是過去西藏地方統治者政教合一的統治中心,從五世達賴喇嘛起,重大的宗教、政治儀式均在此舉行,同時又是供奉歷世達賴喇嘛靈塔的地方。
布達拉宮依山壘砌,群樓重迭,殿宇嵯峨,氣勢雄偉,有橫空出世,氣貫蒼穹之勢,堅實墩厚的花崗石墻體,松茸平展的白瑪草墻領,金碧輝煌的金頂,具有強烈裝飾效果的巨大鎏金寶瓶、幢和經幡,交相映輝,紅、白、黃三種色彩的鮮明對比,分部合筑、層層套接的建筑型體,都體現了藏族古建筑迷人的特色。布達拉宮是藏式建筑的杰出代表,也是中華民族古建筑的精華之作。
布達拉宮海拔3700米(旅游要防止缺乏內源氧),占地總面積36萬平方米,建筑總面積13萬平方米,主樓高117米,共13層,其中宮殿、靈塔殿、佛殿、經堂、僧舍、庭院等一應俱全。
布達拉宮外觀13層,高110米,自山腳向上,直至山頂。由東部的白宮(達賴喇嘛居住的地方 ),中部的紅宮(佛殿及歷代達賴喇嘛靈塔殿)組成。紅宮前面有一白色高聳的墻面為曬佛臺,在佛教的節日用來懸掛大幅佛像掛毯。
布達拉宮整體為石木結構宮殿外墻厚達2~5米,基礎直接埋入巖層。墻身全部用花崗巖砌筑,高達數十米,每隔一段距離,中間灌注鐵汁,進行加固,提高了墻體抗震能力,堅固穩定。
Potala Palace (Tibetan: Tibetan Pinyin: Bo Da La, Willie: Po TA LA), located in Lhasa, capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China City Northwest Masurium Buri the mountain, is the highest, set the palaces, castles and monasteries in one of the magnificent building, Tibet is the largest and most complete ancient castle building group. The Potala Palace mountain Leiqi, buildings are overlapping, Saga temples, majestic is an outstanding representative of Tibetan ancient architecture and the essence of Chinese ancient architecture. The main building is divided into two parts, the White House and the red palace. Gong Diangao more than 200 meters, the appearance of the 13 layer, the 9 layer. Potala Palace square, the Potala Palace square, is the highest in the world.
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